{"id":2596,"date":"2011-04-03T23:44:35","date_gmt":"2011-04-04T03:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/?p=2596"},"modified":"2011-04-03T23:44:35","modified_gmt":"2011-04-04T03:44:35","slug":"the-silvermans-come-to-america-part-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/the-silvermans-come-to-america-part-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"The Silvermans Come to America&#8211;Part III"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is the third part of a series about my grandfather, Alexander Silver.\u00a0 You can read <a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/?p=2510\">Parts I<\/a> and<a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/?p=2549\"> II<\/a> by following the links.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Silver married Pauline Bublick in November of 1896.\u00a0 He was twenty years old and she was eighteen.\u00a0 In 1900 the young couple and their first child, Ethel, were living with his parents on the Lower East Side of New York.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2599\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2599\" title=\"pauline and alex small\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small-279x200.jpg 279w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pauline-and-alex-small.jpg 1622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pauline and Alex about 1896<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2656\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2656\" style=\"width: 205px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/alex-and-ethel359.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2656\" title=\"alex and ethel359\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/alex-and-ethel359-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/alex-and-ethel359-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/alex-and-ethel359-102x150.jpg 102w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/alex-and-ethel359-702x1024.jpg 702w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/alex-and-ethel359-137x200.jpg 137w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2656\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alex and Ethel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At the turn of the twentieth century the Lower East Side was a neighborhood teeming with newly arrived immigrants, half of them were Jewish, upwards of 350,000 people and they were all crammed into two square miles at the tip of Manhattan.\u00a0 The Silvermans were living at 31 Forsyth Street, a typical tenement building.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2607\" style=\"width: 218px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/hester-street-1903.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2607\" title=\"hester street 1903\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/hester-street-1903-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/hester-street-1903-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/hester-street-1903-109x150.jpg 109w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/hester-street-1903-145x200.jpg 145w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/hester-street-1903.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hester Street 1903<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2611\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2611\" style=\"width: 181px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/29-Forsyth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2611\" title=\"29 Forsyth\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/29-Forsyth.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/29-Forsyth.jpg 181w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/29-Forsyth-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/29-Forsyth-129x200.jpg 129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forsyth Street <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Many of the women in the tenements worked in the garment industry.\u00a0 Conditions in the factories were difficult, long hours, low wages and terribly unsafe working conditions.\u00a0 Even with the brutal conditions these jobs were sought after.\u00a0 Many women and children did piecework if they couldn&#8217;t get a factory job or needed to be home with young children.\u00a0\u00a0 I found an interesting photo of an unknown female relative from this period.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t know who this woman is, but the back of the photo holds a typical list of piece work either to be done or already finished.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2660\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2660\" style=\"width: 207px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown360.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2660\" title=\"unknown360\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown360-207x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"207\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown360-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown360-103x150.jpg 103w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown360-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown360-138x200.jpg 138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unknown Woman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2662\" style=\"width: 204px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown361.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2662\" title=\"unknown361\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown361-204x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown361-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown361-102x150.jpg 102w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown361-697x1024.jpg 697w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/unknown361-136x200.jpg 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Piece work list<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By 1902 my grandfather was involved in the growing labor union movement in the United States.\u00a0 He became a recruiter for the Capmaker&#8217;s Union and spent at least ten years traveling the country working for the union. Although his citizenship papers say that his second child, Sylvia, was born in New York my grandparents and my aunt always said that she was born in New Orleans while he was working for the union. By 1907 they would be living in Detroit where my father was born in 1909.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2670\" style=\"width: 252px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Pauline-Alex-Ethel-and-Sylvia363.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2670    \" title=\"Pauline, Alex, Ethel and Sylvia363\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Pauline-Alex-Ethel-and-Sylvia363.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"284\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pauline, Alex, Ethel, and Sylvia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2671\" style=\"width: 188px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2671\" title=\"Alex, Pauline and Stanley364\" src=\"http:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364-188x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364-94x150.jpg 94w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364-642x1024.jpg 642w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364-125x200.jpg 125w, https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Alex-Pauline-and-Stanley364.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alex, Pauline, and Stanley with family friends<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Grandpa and Grandma never spoke much about this period in their life.\u00a0 By 1920 they would be settled in Philadelphia where Grandma&#8217;s family was already established.\u00a0 They would spend the rest of their lives there.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll say more about their years in Philadelphia in my next post.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the third part of a series about my grandfather, Alexander Silver.\u00a0 You can read Parts I and II by following the links. &nbsp; Alexander Silver married Pauline Bublick in November of 1896.\u00a0 He was twenty years old and &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/the-silvermans-come-to-america-part-iii\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Silvermans Come to America&#8211;Part III<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[146,145,75,77,142],"class_list":["post-2596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-misc","tag-garment-workers","tag-lower-east-side","tag-silver-family","tag-silver-genealogy","tag-silverman-family"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2596"}],"version-history":[{"count":79,"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2763,"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2596\/revisions\/2763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genealogygals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}